1. Matthew 4:18–22 (ESV)
  2. Exposition

When did Jesus select these four disciples?

Matthew 4:18–22 (ESV)

18 While walking by the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon (who is called Peter) and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen.

After Jesus’ baptism by John, the following takes place:

  • Jesus is baptized by John the Baptist.

  • Jesus is tempted in the wilderness.

  • John witnesses about himself and Jesus (John 1:19–36).

  • The disciples of John follow Jesus: Andrew and Simon Peter. Philip and Nathanael also follow Jesus (John 1:37–51).

  • The miracle of the wine at Cana happens and there is a short visit to Capernaum (John 2:1–12).

  • Jesus performs the signs at the temple at the Passover in Jerusalem (John 2:13–25).

  • The discussion between Nicodemus and Jesus takes place (John 3:1–21).

  • The two places of baptism are mentioned: John at Aenon and Jesus (through his disciples) in Judea (John 3:22–36).

  • John the Baptist is arrested (John 4:1–3; Luke 3:18–20; Matthew 4:12; Mark 1:14).

  • Jesus goes to Galilee (Luke 4:14a).

  • Jesus travels through Samaria (John 4:4–42).

  • Jesus arrives in Galilee (Luke 4:14b; John 4:43–45).

  • Jesus preaches in the cities (Matthew 4:12–17).

  • The son of an official in Capernaum is cured from Cana (John 4:46–54).

  • Nazareth rejects Jesus (Luke 4:16–30).

  • The call of these four disciples who were already following Jesus (Matthew 4:18–22).1