1. Zephaniah 3:9 (ESV)
  2. Exposition

What is the function of “for”?

Zephaniah 3:9 (ESV)

9 “For at that time I will change the speech of the peoples to a pure speech, that all of them may call upon the name of the LORD and serve him with one accord.

Zephaniah continues to make masterful use of language. Upon reading the first part of chapter 3, and especially the most recent words in the second half of verse Zephaniah 3:8, we would expect for (כִּי) to introduce further elaborations of judgment. Instead, the word for follows up on the hint of blessing in the first part of Zephaniah 3:8.1 The judgment noted in the second part of Zephaniah 3:8 would effect the purification of the peoples so that all of them could call on the name of the Lord.