1. 1 Samuel 9:9 (ESV)
  2. Exposition

Why was a prophet called a seer?

1 Samuel 9:9 (ESV)

9 (Formerly in Israel, when a man went to inquire of God, he said, “Come, let us go to the seer,” for today’s “prophet” was formerly called a seer.)

The term seer was used to describe someone who can see beneath the surface of the obvious. It focuses on the divine dimension, a man who has spiritual vision (see e.g., Isaiah 1:1; Isaiah 6:1–5; Jeremiah 1:11–19; Amos 7:7–9; Amos 8:1–2; Zechariah 1:7–6:8).1 The difference in terminology (and need for a clarifying statement) likely has to do with technical and popular terms. Seer was the more popular term used by the people whereas prophet was more technical and official (used in writing etc.).2