1. Hosea 1:2 (ESV)
  2. Exposition

What does it mean that God “spoke through” Hosea?

Hosea 1:2 (ESV)

2 When the LORD first spoke through Hosea, the LORD said to Hosea, “Go, take to yourself a wife of whoredom and have children of whoredom, for the land commits great whoredom by forsaking the LORD.”

The Hebrew is a little ambiguous here, because it could mean Hosea was a conduit or a receiver. We need not choose between these options for the book at large, since it has already been established that Hosea is God’s word for his people (Hosea 1:1; Hosea 14:9). However, it is worth noting that the messenger, Hosea, is not unaffected by the message of judgment and hope that he is tasked with delivering.

Similar to other prophets (see Isaiah 7:1 – 8:22; Ezekiel 3:1 – 5:17), Hosea is commissioned by God to not only preach but also to carry out symbolic acts that illustrate his message.1 Thus Israel’s spiritual adultery or whoredom (Hosea 1:2), This ugly, shocking accusation is to be made clearly evident to the people through Hosea’s own heartache as a husband married to an adulterous woman.2 In this sense the word of God is seen through not only Hosea’s proclamation but also in his person. There is no private word to the prophet.