This Psalm consists of two distinct parts. After a designation for the choirmaster and the mention that this song is by David (or from David’s collection), the first words that follow are words of praise to God the Creator (Psalm 19:1–6), which are then followed by lavish praise for the law of the Lord (Psalm 19:7–10). This Psalm concludes with some personal remarks from the author (Psalm 19:11–14).

It is remarkable that the name El is used to refer to God in the first part of the psalm. This name especially accentuates God’s almighty power. In the second part, God is referred to as Yahweh seven times. This name points to the covenant between the Lord and his people.

It is clear to the author that the starry heavens display God’s majesty. In an imposing way, it all testifies of the work of God’s hands (see Job 38:7).