1. 1 Samuel 30:11–12 (ESV)
  2. Exposition

Why is there so much detail about the food that was given to the Egyptian?

1 Samuel 30:11–12 (ESV)

11 They found an Egyptian in the open country and brought him to David. And they gave him bread and he ate. They gave him water to drink,

The details show us that the narrator wanted to emphasise David’s treatment of the Egyptian.1 Though the end goal was to get information from him,2 David’s compassion and kindness are specifically highlighted.3 He acts in accordance with old covenant law regarding the treatment of foreigners (cf. Exodus 22:21, Exodus 23:9, Leviticus 19:34, Deuteronomy 23:7).4 Cakes of raisin and pressed figs were especially suitable for men while they were on the march.5