1. Revelation 22:8 (ESV)
  2. Exposition

Why does John tell us that he “heard and saw these things”?

Revelation 22:8 (ESV)

8 I, John, am the one who heard and saw these things. And when I heard and saw them, I fell down to worship at the feet of the angel who showed them to me,

The phrase these things refers to the revelation God had shown his servants via the chain of God-Christ-angel-John-servants (Revelation 1:1). By now testifying that he had actually heard and seen these things John sets himself up to share how he responded. That is significant because Revelation 22:7 had highlighted the need for a positive response.