1. Revelation 22:9 (ESV)
  2. Exposition

Why does the angel add the further reference to “those who keep the words of this book”?

Revelation 22:9 (ESV)

9 but he said to me, “You must not do that! I am a fellow servant with you and your brothers the prophets, and with those who keep the words of this book. Worship God.”

By this reference the angel underscores that vital is not the messenger but the message and hence the obligation that follows from such a message. At this point in time John has not yet shared the revelation with others (per Revelation 1:10), but the assumption is that John will shortly do so. The assumption is further that among those who receive the words of this book will be those who respond appropriately; that is, they will keep those words. Those who do so will be in the same league as John and the angel, namely, fellow servants.