From Jesus’ answer it is apparent that he takes the accusation seriously. He does not accuse the Pharisees that they are binding people to the “commandments of men.” This not about a conflict concerning the traditions of the Pharisees (as, for example, in Matthew 15:1–9). Jesus accepts the accusation that his disciples are doing something that is improper on the Sabbath. For he gives the example of David, who also did something that was unlawful. The law of the Lord prescribed that the bread of the Presence could be eaten only by the priests. Similarly, the law prescribed that one could not prepare a meal on the Sabbath. Jesus formally accepts the accusation! However, he asks whether it applies to him. Something that is generally true does not apply if something exceptional occurs.1
25 And he said to them, “Have you never read what David did, when he was in need and was hungry, he and those who were with him: