Though the beast (with heads and horns) and the woman present a terrifying adversary, the angel’s explanation presses upon the reader the overarching sovereignty of the triumphant God. The implication contained in terms as fallen (Revelation 17:10), is not (Revelation 17:11), and for one hour (Revelation 17:12) become explicit in the striking statement of Revelation 17:17: God has put it into their hearts to carry out his purpose. Kings may plan, but God directs (Proverbs 21:1). He is King of kings, and Lord of lords (Revelation 17:14).

The words of Psalm 2:1–12 very clearly form a backdrop to this chapter. Any effort of the Babels of the world, of any time or place, are doomed to fail—to the wonderful encouragement of those who are called and chosen and faithful (Revelation 17:14).