1. 1 Thessalonians 2:17 (ESV)
  2. Exposition

To what does "we endeavored" refer?

1 Thessalonians 2:17 (ESV)

17 But since we were torn away from you, brothers, for a short time, in person not in heart, we endeavored the more eagerly and with great desire to see you face to face,

Paul’s action, we made every effort to see you (NIV), is noteworthy for its zeal. The word translated made every effort (ἐσπουδάσαμεν/espoudasamen) indicates that an action is performed with intense effort and motivation.1 In this case, the action is Paul’s attempt to see the Thessalonians. Combined with the initial adverb (περισσοτέρως/perissoterōs), this is a powerful statement regarding Paul’s efforts to go back to Thessalonica. Therefore, it also says much about Paul’s love and concern for the believers there.