It is not hard to notice the change in Jephthah’s tone since his interactions with the Gileadites and Ammonites in chapter 11. Though he now makes a reference to my people,
his use in Judges 12:2–3 of first-person singular pronouns shows that the Ephraimite complaint was a personal matter to him. He does not respond to their complaint with diplomacy; he meets their battle challenge with a challenge of his own that makes war inevitable. His response shows no concern for Israel’s inter-tribal solidarity.1 Inter-tribal relations have become so strained that the war efforts have become an I and my people
issue, a tribal issue, rather than an issue for all of Israel.
2 And Jephthah said to them, “I and my people had a great dispute with the Ammonites, and when I called you, you did not save me from their hand.