In 1 Samuel 8 the people were told that their desire for a king was a rejection of the Lord (1 Samuel 8:6–10). The same accusation is repeated, most likely because there has not yet been any recognition of sin or repentance from the people of Israel.1 Additionally, the words of Samuel suggest that the Lord’s act of providing a king is an act of discipline/judgment. The instruction to present themselves for the selection of a king is inserted at the very point where one would normally expect an announcement of judgment (see Hosea 13:9–11).2 Even though the Lord displays mercy in giving them a king that is better than they deserve, there is still a measure of discipline.3
19 But today you have rejected your God, who saves you from all your calamities and your distresses, and you have said to him, ‘Set a king over us.’ Now therefore present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes and by your thousands.”