This Psalm has parallels with 2 Chronicles 20:6–12, the prayer of Jehoshaphat in regard to the threat by Moab and Ammon.
This Psalm also shows similarities with Psalm 60:1–12, Psalm 80:1–19, Psalm 85:1–13, and Psalm 89:1–52.
The author continually speaks in the singular (I
) and plural (we
); he represents the people of God in his Psalm/prayer/confession.
A possible outline of Psalm 44 is:
A reminder to the Exodus and receipt of the Promised Land (Psalm 44:1–9)
The moment of misery, because (it looks like) God lets them go (Psalm 44:10–16)
A powerful prayer, in which it surely is also about the name of the Lord. The poet can himself be the king, who speaks on behalf of the people (Psalm 44:17–26)
1 O God, we have heard with our ears, our fathers have told us, what deeds you performed in their days, in the days of old: