1. 1 Peter 5:2 (ESV)
  2. Exposition

What is the significance of the additional words “of God”?

1 Peter 5:2 (ESV)

2 shepherd the flock of God that is among you, exercising oversight, not under compulsion, but willingly, as God would have you; not for shameful gain, but eagerly;

This vulnerable flock belongs to God (1 Peter 1:1–2; 1 Peter 2:9, etc.). The fact that this flock belongs to God is precisely the reason why it attracts the hatred of God’s enemies (John 15:18–25). It’s also the reason why this flock is worth protecting—indeed, why God himself (through Peter) instructs elders to “shepherd” this flock.