1. Matthew 5:27 (ESV)
  2. Exposition

What was the common understanding of the phrase “Do not commit adultery”?

Matthew 5:27 (ESV)

27 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’

Adultery was understood to refer to any sexual relations outside of marriage involving a married person. 1 Jesus shows that this commandment is not just about the specific deed itself, it must also be interpreted and understood in the context of the tenth commandment (Exodus 20:17, you shall not covet).2