1. Obadiah 1:19–21 (ESV)
  2. Exposition

What figure of speech does Obadiah use in verses 19–21?

Obadiah 1:19–21 (ESV)

19 Those of the Negeb shall possess Mount Esau, and those of the Shephelah shall possess the land of the Philistines; they shall possess the land of Ephraim and the land of Samaria, and Benjamin shall possess Gilead.

Obadiah makes extensive use of metonymy where he mentions one city or region when he is actually referring to the whole or a big part of it. As an example, London can be used to refer to all of England. In all the cities and places that Obadiah mentions, the basic idea is that the people of Israel will move south, west, north, and east to reclaim the entirety of the Promised Land. There will come a time when they will once again live in the land God had promised them.