Zephaniah is called the son of Cushi.
Cushi
is a proper name related to the title Cushite
and the place Cush.
Cush was the name of ancient Ethiopia (located in modern Sudan). “We know that Judah made a number of political alliances with the nation of Cush prior to Zephaniah’s ministry (Isaiah 18:1–2; Isaiah 20:5–6) and that Jerusalem’s leadership had strong ties with Cushites (2 Samuel 18:21; Jeremiah 38:7; Jeremiah 39:16)."1 Zephaniah gives special attention to the Cushites (Zephaniah 2:12) and Cush (Zephaniah 3:10) in his declarations of punishment and restoration. Some say this adds to the likelihood that Zephaniah was a biracial Jew.
But even though Zephaniah twice mentions the land of Cush (Zephaniah 2:12; Zephaniah 3:10), there is no reason to interpret Cushi
as a reference to Ethiopian heritage. Cushi
is used as a proper name in another genealogy, in Jeremiah 36:14, and Cush the Benjamite
is mentioned in Psalm 7:1. R.K. Harrison indicates that there appears to be little ground for the supposition…that Cushi his father was actually an Ethiopian, and that Zephaniah was a Negro slave in the service of the Temple.
2 Many conclusions reached regarding this distinctive name fall into the realm of speculation.
1 The word of the LORD that came to Zephaniah the son of Cushi, son of Gedaliah, son of Amariah, son of Hezekiah, in the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah.