This is a complex prophecy, but it clearly shows how God leads history and holds the world in his mighty hand. He has the power to bring a country into turmoil, bring society to a standstill, confuse mighty people, and overthrow nature. God judges but also gives chances for repentance. The blessings given sharply contrast with the other judgments on the nations in Isaiah 13-23.
Israel had a special position and role to fulfill among the nations. They had to trust in God and not in political alliances.
The chapter also paints a picture of nations worshipping God together. A similar message can be found in Psalm 87:1–7 and Isaiah 56:1–8. Although Israel was the chosen people, God's mercy was not limited to one nation (see Genesis 12:3).
25 whom the LORD of hosts has blessed, saying, “Blessed be Egypt my people, and Assyria the work of my hands, and Israel my inheritance.”