Aside from the heading (Nehemiah 1:1), this chapter consists of two parts:
a report about circumstances in Jerusalem
Nehemiah’s response to this report
His response in turn breaks down into two parts:
Nehemiah’s emotional response
Nehemiah’s prayer
Once again, his prayer is first a prayer for the people of Israel (Nehemiah 1:5–10) and then a petition for himself (Nehemiah 1:11). The paragraph ends with a brief note about Nehemiah’s occupation.
1 The words of Nehemiah the son of Hacaliah.Now it happened in the month of Chislev, in the twentieth year, as I was in Susa the citadel,