1. Revelation 16:1 (ESV)
  2. Exposition

Where must the angels pour out their bowls of wrath?

Revelation 16:1 (ESV)

1 Then I heard a loud voice from the temple telling the seven angels, “Go and pour out on the earth the seven bowls of the wrath of God.”

The Levites of the Old Testament had to pour out their bowls of ashes on the ash heap “outside the camp” (Leviticus 4:12), that is, away from human habitation. The implication was that the people’s sins were no longer a barrier hindering a relationship with God. In Revelation 16, however, the seven angels all need to “go” from heaven to “earth” and “on the earth” empty their bowls of ashes (= God’s wrath). “Earth,” of course, is the home of mankind (Psalm 115:16; Genesis 1:1–31). In the eye of our mind, we are now to see these seven angels obediently departing the sanctuary of God and carrying away their smoking bowls of wrath (Revelation 15:8). One after the other, they tip them over “on the earth.” The implication is that on the earth there is unatoned sin attracting the righteous judgment of God.